Garrett Lab

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Plant Disease Ecology
Ecological Genomics
Biodiversity Resource Science



Managing lands for both reduced wheat streak mosaic and benefits to wildlife and the environment (USDA)

Wheat curl mite

These projects were supported by the North Central USDA-IPM Program and the Land Institute

Wheat streak mosaic virus, vectored by the wheat curl mite, produces trade-offs in management strategies. An effective method of reducing disease risk in winter wheat systems is to remove the summer 'green bridge' of volunteer wheat and weed hosts. But extensive use of tillage and herbicides in summer has a negative impact on other ecosystem services, reducing soil conservation and removing food for economically important wildlife (Cheatham et al., in review). Herbicide applications can be delayed until later in the summer to maintain some of the benefits of plant cover. The timing of herbicides required to reduce epidemic risk differs with the type of herbicide used (Jiang et al. 2005).

Collaborators on these projects include:

Bob Bowden, USDA-ARS, Manhattan, Kansas
Karen Garrett, Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University
Larry Hagen, USDA-ARS, Manhattan, Kansas
Tom Harvey, KSU Hays Experiment Station
Joe Martin, KSU Hays Experiment Station
Dallas Peterson, Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University
Randy Rodgers, Kansas Fish and Wildlife
Dallas Seifers, KSU Hays Experiment Station


Publications


In review. M. R. Cheatham, M. N. Rouse, P. D. Esker, S. Ignacio, W. Pradel, R. Raymundo, A. H. Sparks, G. A. Forbes, T. R. Gordon, and K. A. Garrett. Beyond yield: Plant disease in the context of ecosystem services.

K. A. Garrett and C. M. Cox. 2008. Applied biodiversity science: Managing emerging diseases in agriculture and linked natural systems using ecological principles. Pages 368-386 in Infectious Disease Ecology: Effects of Ecosystems on Disease and of Disease on Ecosystems. R. Ostfeld, F. Keesing, and V. Eviner, editors. Princeton University Press. [preprint PDF]

W. W. Bockus, Z. Su, K. A. Garrett, B. S. Gill, J. P. Stack, R. L. Bowden, A. K. Fritz, K. L. Roozeboom, and T. J. Martin. 2007. Number of experiments needed to determine wheat disease phenotypes for four wheat diseases. Plant Disease 91:103-108. [PDF]

C. M. Cox, K. A. Garrett, and W. W. Bockus. 2005. Meeting the challenge of disease management in perennial grain systems. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 20:15-24. [PDF]

C. M. Cox, K. A. Garrett, T. S. Cox, W. W. Bockus, and T. Peters. 2005. Reactions of perennial grain accessions to four major cereal pathogens of the Great Plains. Plant Disease 89:1235-1240. [PDF]

W. Jiang, K. A. Garrett, D. E. Peterson, T. L. Harvey, R. L. Bowden, and L. Fang. 2005. The window of risk for emigration of Wheat streak mosaic virus varies with host eradication method. Plant Disease 89:853-858. [PDF]



Kansas State University

Department of Plant Pathology

Ecological Genomics Institute


PI: Karen A. Garrett